The Webb telescope has captured images of dusty wisps surrounding a planet-forming disk, marking a significant development in space exploration.
Read MoreThis week in science: The US puts together new guidelines for blood pressure; sections of the seafloor found to be strangely upside down; the brightest radio flash ever detected; and much more! Secret Bodies No Longer to Be Displayed at US Medical Museum [caption id="attachment_172343" align="alignnone" width="642"] Wax moldings of faces and body parts, in jars at a museum.
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Read MoreA US appeals court has ruled that most of Trump’s tariffs are illegal - so what happens now?
Read MoreBackground: The quality of sleep has been identified as a significant contributor to the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), particularly in achieving optimal blood glucose levels. Although previous research globally has acknowledged this relationship, there is a lack of adequate studies in low- and middle-income countries, such as Pakistan. The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between self-management behavior (as indicated by glycemic control) and sleep quality among individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Methods: This study is a cross-sectional study conducted from January to May 2025 in outpatient healthcare centers in Islamabad, Pakistan, using a convenience sampling methodology. The study included 385 adult respondents with a diagnosis of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). The structured questionnaire included sections on demographic characteristics, the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), and the Diabetes Self-Management Questionnaire (DSMQ). Data analysis was conducted using IBM Corp. Released 2020. IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, Version 26. Armonk, NY: IBM Corp., employing descriptive statistics, Spearman correlation, Mann-Whitney U tests, Kruskal-Wallis H tests, chi-square tests, and linear regression to investigate the relationship between sleep quality and diabetic self-management practices. Results: A total of 385 participants took part in the study, comprising 195 males (51%) and 190 females (49%). PSQI and DSMQ were also negatively correlated at a highly significant level (r = -0.119, p = 0.020), and this indicates that poor quality of sleep was interrelated with a low rate of self-management of diabetes. Female respondents also had significantly lower scores in sleep quality and reached higher scores in self-management than male respondents (p < 0.01). There were also significant differences in the PSQI and DSMQ scores, even when marital status was taken into account (p < 0.01). Based on the results of linear regression, it was possible to note that PSQI scores had a significant effect on predicting DSMQ scores (B = -0.452, p = 0.021); thus, the lower the score of the sleep quality measure, the less positive were the diabetes self-care behaviors. Conclusion: It was found that sleep quality and glycemic control behaviors predict a strong negative interrelationship in T2DM patients in Pakistan. The management of diabetes should consider including a sleep assessment. To achieve improved outcomes, recommended gender- and marital status-sensitive interventions are advised, including a targeted approach to self-management and sleep hygiene.
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Read MoreJJ Thomson’s discovery of the electron in 1897 reshaped physics forever. Honoured with the 1906 Nobel Prize, he mentored eight Nobel laureates at Cambridge, including his own son, leaving a legacy like no other.
Read MoreJJ Thomson’s discovery of the electron in 1897 reshaped physics forever. Honoured with the 1906 Nobel Prize, he mentored eight Nobel laureates at Cambridge, including his own son, leaving a legacy like no other.
Read MoreA tourist has died at Disneyland after he fell unconscious on the Frozen ride - he was taken from the theme park to hospital but was tragically pronounce dead
Read MoreA TOURIST has died at Disneyland after passing out on its iconic Frozen ride next to his wife.The 53-year-old man from the Philippines lost consciousn
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